UTM LIBRARY
REFERENCING STYLES
Referencing Styles
Harvard Referencing Style
This site contains guidance on how to reference a range of different types of source using (a form of) Harvard.
Types of Source:
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- Articles Journal and Review
- Blog and Web Pages
- Book (printed, multiple authors or editors)
- Book (printed, one author or editor)
- Book (printed, with no author)
- Citing Authors with Harvard
- Conference Paper and Conference Proceedings
- Ebook
- Page Numbers and Punctuation
- Personal Communication and Published Report
- References with Missing Details
- Thesis or Dissertation and Chapter in a Book (print)
- Example Reference List
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Vancouver Referencing Styles
This site contains guidance on how to reference using the Vancouver style, which uses numbers in the text and a reference list.
In-text citation :
At every point in the text where a particular work is referred to by quoting or paraphrasing, include the number which identifies the reference used, in brackets. References are numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first cited in the text.
References are presented in numerical order by the order in which they appear in the document.
Types of Source:
APA Referencing Styles
This site contains an introduction to the basic principles of referencing and citation using the seventh edition of APA.
Types of Source:

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